How to Compose Music

71

By roastedpinebark

Music Composition For Dummies
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Making Music
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Composing music has been a part of my life as far back as I can remember. I always loved to compose songs and make a bunch of music parts to blend together to make a piece. I have been inspired by music all of my life and, through this site, I hope to help you to create inspiring music for others.

The starting place for many individuals when composing music may vary, but usually composers like to start by either writing lyrics and choosing music that goes with it, or by composing the melody of a song.

When composing the melody of the song, a composer needs to try many different combinations of notes and try to listen to what sounds the best and fits the piece a composer is shooting for. There are many different things to keep in mind when composing a melody, but the most important involve the basics of rhythm, major/minor sequencing, and where the melody is flowing to/from. Basically what this means is that a composer needs to know what the song "is about", where you want to go with it, what emotions or energy you're trying to stir up with it, a message that wants to be given, if you want the listener to feel energized, emotionally touched, or relaxed, and a composer needs to make sure that the melody will work rhythmically.

After coming up with a good melody to be the base of a piece, a composer generally has a lot of different venues to explore, whether to start with lower toned instruments to drive the piece and the beat, middle pitched sounds to accompany the melody and complete chords, or higher ranged tones to add finesse to a piece.

The key to lower sounding instruments tends to be linked to held notes and quicker notes, such as eighth notes. Basically pull out the bass guitar and lead the chord changes to the destination the piece is going. (Chord changes go with the melody and are the stem of the notes that are played during each certain part of a piece). Lower instrumental parts, of course, can be as creative as the composer wishes, but newer composers like to stick to more basic parts in the lower range.

The middle section is usually where the melody is played in, but it definitely varies and changes in and for each song. Middle tones can be great for adding a melodic third accompaniment to the melody, or may just be the melody itself. A good tip for writing middle ranged parts is to decide what instruments/voice ranges will be making the music and to work from there.

Finally, the upper end of pitches can be great for completing chords as well as doing key change melodies and can help the lower tones to keep the piece rolling. Higher pitched instruments generally are categorized with sensitivity and grace, the flute and harp quickly come to mind, so its good to keep in mind the style of music when choosing upper ranged instruments for a piece.

A big decision, and crucial decision, for composers to make is what instruments and voice types you want to use on a part. Obviously, most composers choose instruments based on the music type that they compose: Classical usually means harpsichord and piano, rock can be attributed to electric guitar, bass, and drums, etc. Think of what style your music is, don't be afraid to try new things, and make music.

Putting many parts together can be a huge challenge at first, but after trial and error, you can compose inspiring music. I currently have a program from a link below to record and edit my music, but there are many strategies to doing so. I like to record one part at a time and then listen to them together instead of getting a band together to help me out, because time managing is easier for me that way. Depending on your musical capabilities, I'd definitely recommend learning a little piano so keyboard usage and different musical instruments via the keyboard will become accessible for you. This will greatly enhance your perception for music and help quicken the trial and error process. I wish you the best of luck on your musical composition journey and feel free to comment and ask questions, I will lend a helping hand.

Comments

Cris A profile image

Cris A Level 2 Commenter 3 years ago

You made it sound so easy but I'm sure it's not. Part of my art studies/humanities course were musicology 101 and music histoy and appreciation. Guess what? I barely passed. Good thing I befriended a flute-playing nun in class.

Btw, I'm looking forward to the music you said you'd be making and sharing! Hope you can upload it in Youtube. You don't have to do the works, just the audio would suffice! Thanks :D

roastedpinebark profile image

roastedpinebark Hub Author 3 years ago

Well, I've got it all written, personalized, and the guitar part recorded so far but I'll be stuck at school for about six more hours.  Give me three after that and I'll be set (I'm partly done with the vocals, I just do a repeated guitar part to keep it short and simple, just want to add a few more parts).  I just hope I don't offend G-maJohnson with it because I have a certain section of the song...you'll see soon.

Anyways, composing music really is different for everyone and classes sometimes make things appear more difficult or even easier then something really is.  Out of experience, composing the stuff for me is a lot easier then recording it because I get nervous and screw up easy stuff, I get too excited.  Yeah, if I had to take a music history class, I'd be in trouble because I havea terrible memory and historys not my thing!

Anyway, pretty soon you'll see alittle of my music, rapidly put together, lol.  Hope you enjoy :D

P.S., man, in college I need to get me a flute playin nun

Cris A profile image

Cris A Level 2 Commenter 3 years ago

Wow that's great news, I'm all excited! But do take your time, there's no need rush and certainly no pressure. We all want it to be pretty special, besides. I think G-Ma won't mind, all you'll get from her are hugs and a "peace" greeting. :D

roastedpinebark profile image

roastedpinebark Hub Author 3 years ago

Lol, idk G-ma isn't even my fan.... :'( Hopefully after the song she'll come on over. I think the song will turn out pretty good, I'm pretty pumped to post it tonight

midnightbliss profile image

midnightbliss Level 4 Commenter 3 years ago

nice hub and thanks for sharing your passion of creating music. goodluck.

roastedpinebark profile image

roastedpinebark Hub Author 3 years ago

You're welcome, midnightbliss. Thank you and goodluck to you in your endeavors!

roastedpinebark profile image

roastedpinebark Hub Author 2 years ago

Thanks, mikesyndell! You brought up some great points-music is an art and not just a math equation so to speak.

pinkhawk profile image

pinkhawk Level 1 Commenter 2 years ago

Wow.. this is really interesting, i knew nothing about music or maybe only 0.01% because of some music lesson in school but almost all of them are theoretical and without application..so sad...i want to try something new or something different, that's why I'm glad i found your hub, actually I made a poem about dream but after doing it, I want it to rock,..rock the emotions and fire up the inspiration or desire of a person to reach for his/her own dream but how could I put notes if I don't even know how...so I guess this will be a million miles journey for me to learn... Anyway thank you for sharing this... and hope you can help me, any suggestion or advice? :)..sorry to bother you... :)

Rascal Russ Miles 2 years ago

What An AWESOME Understanding !!! Thank you !!!

Now, if I can only find a flue playing nun and Whoopy Goldberg with her guitar, and Kris Kristofferson to sing for me... Wanna come make me a marketable songwriter? God Knows I haven't made much progress. Maybe we can collaborate !!!

Please let me know...

The best link to Rascal Russ "Clic a Pic" YouTube Videos - Russ off the cuff Intros & Singing his own songs:

http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=robertmiles12&

roastedpinebark profile image

roastedpinebark Hub Author 2 years ago

Sorry I've been away for a while pinkhawk and rascal. Yeah, I'll do whatever I can to help you out pinkhawk, I share your excitement! You know, writing the lyrics/poem is half of music! What I would start off with is continuing to write and express those thoughts and emotions that you want others to feel. Try to take piano lessons, I could just write a hub about it to help you out as well because that is one of the biggest things that can help you out with the musical aspect of it. Can you sing? Can you feel the song inside you when you're writing your stuff? If not, no worries, thats what friends are for. I know many musicians that can't write a piece of music (lyrics or music) to save their lives but they can play what they see on a piece of paper. (off on a tangent, but...) I usually see two different music styles: creators and interpretors. Many people have both, unbalanced, but lets use you for example. I'm guessing from your comment that you may not be able to read sheet music/play an instrument but you can write a poem and almost feel what you want it to be like. This is the creator personality. If you want to be able to turn this into music, it will take some work but it will come! I hope I haven't just rambled but have said something useful, I'll try to help you anyway I can.

Rascal, I'll have to check out some of your stuff. Lol, first things first I'll have to see if I can even help you at all (see if I have any marketable potential).

moondive profile image

moondive 2 years ago

Nice hub. I am very interested in composing. But i prefer neoclasical stile

lars siler 20 months ago

I'm 50 years old and have decided to compose new songs the rest of my life. I've just written 2 new songs that seem very sweet, very mainstream. I only have access now, or can play guitar, and write on the piano. Does any of the software you provide enable you to hear the song you record on guitar for example, and blend in the sounds of other instruments that you choose to listen to, going along with the melody? Are you interested in listening to my best song from a tape, and if you like it, to help me learn which instruments to add? I think I have some real winners.

lars siler 20 months ago

I can hear the vocals in my head, and the stresses of the different syllables when I sing my songs-I'm amazed what I'm doing now-I know you say that's half the battle, I'm just limited on resources, and need to complete these first two songs so they sound perfect as a whole score, with the right instruments. Thanks for any direction or help.

Tam 18 months ago

Do you know anyone who would like to compose a music for a birthday song for my friend? Instead of counting candles,

Or tallying the years,

Contemplate your blessings now,

As your birthday nears.

Consider special people

Who love you, and who care,

And others who’ve enriched your life

Just by being there.

Think about the memories

Passing years can never mar,

Experiences great and small

That have made you who you are.

Another year is a happy gift,

So cut your cake, and say,

"Instead of counting birthdays,

I count blessings every day!"

Thank you!

Kuba Wolanin 18 months ago

Thanks for the useful article! I think it's not as simple as that, because of our habits. As we know, an artist cannot work schematically without kind of inspiration :)

Mavr profile image

Mavr 15 months ago

Would you like to share some works at our community http://www.load.cd? You can also add you self to the Contemporary Composers Index at http://cci.load.cd.

6 String Veteran profile image

6 String Veteran 12 months ago

Good overview with good advice. As laborious as it can be, composing music has no substitute.

melodyandes profile image

melodyandes 11 months ago

Interesting hub, thanks for sharing.

trecords0 profile image

trecords0 Level 3 Commenter 9 months ago

interesting read, and fun comments. many people with a lot of work. coming up with the idea is the easy part, i don't know how many projects i have that are started but never finished, and then there's the ones which are finished which are like my kids to me. thanks for the read.

thesingernurse profile image

thesingernurse Level 6 Commenter 4 months ago

I am a vocalist to a rock band and I am so relieved to know that there is never a universal standard regarding which comes first in song or music composition. However, I must admit that the greatest challenge for me is my lack (or should I say absence?!) of knowledge with musical instruments. I tried learning the guitar but after several sessions of knowing the basic major and minor chords, I flunked it. Lol. So I guess that what makes it so difficult for me to compose songs ALONE. Thank you for sharing this hub. And I hope you don't mind if I follow you here from now on. :)

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